Maritime Glossary

Source-cited definitions for shipping, engineering, navigation, and regulatory terminology. Confidence-scored and verified against primary IMO, IHO, and industry sources.

SOLASSafety of Life at Sea · International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
The primary international treaty governing the safety of merchant ships.
regulationsafetyhigh confidence
SOxsulphur oxides · sulphur dioxide · SO₂
Sulphur oxides emitted from burning sulphur-containing marine fuels, regulated under MARPOL Annex VI.
environmentregulationengineeringhigh confidence
Salvagemaritime salvage
A voluntary service rendered to a ship or cargo in peril, entitling the salvor to a reward based on the value of property saved.
legaloperationssafetyhigh confidence
Search and Rescue Radar TransponderSART · AIS-SART
A battery-powered transponder that responds to a 9-GHz ship radar, producing 12 dots on the rescuer's radar to indicate a survivor's position.
safetynavigationregulationhigh confidence
Slow Steamingsuper slow steaming · speed optimisation
Deliberately operating a vessel below its design speed to reduce fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions.
operationsdecarbonizationengineeringhigh confidence
Stabilityship stability · GM · metacentric height · GZ curve
A ship's ability to return to an upright position after being heeled by an external force.
seamanshipengineeringsafetyhigh confidence
Standards of Training, Certification and WatchkeepingSTCW
The international convention setting minimum training, certification, and watchkeeping standards for seafarers.
seafarersregulationtraininghigh confidence