Maritime Glossary

Source-cited definitions for shipping, engineering, navigation, and regulatory terminology. Confidence-scored and verified against primary IMO, IHO, and industry sources.

Deadweight TonnageDWT · deadweight
The total mass a ship can carry when loaded to its maximum permitted draught, including cargo, fuel, ballast, and stores.
vessel-measurementscommercialhigh confidence
Demurrage
A penalty payment owed by the charterer when a vessel is detained in port beyond the agreed laytime.
commercialcharteringlegalhigh confidence
Dispatchdespatch
A reward paid by the shipowner to the charterer for completing cargo operations faster than the allowed laytime.
commercialcharteringhigh confidence
Draftdraught
The vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the hull (keel).
vessel-measurementsnavigationseamanshiphigh confidence
Dry Dockdrydock · graving dock
A narrow basin that is flooded to admit a vessel, then pumped dry for hull inspection and underwater repair.
engineeringmaintenanceregulationhigh confidence