Amid rising hostilities between India and Pakistan, experts warn that the conflict could expand into a full-scale maritime confrontation, potentially destabilizing the broader South Asian region.
Following the deadly April 22 terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that claimed 26 lives, India responded with targeted airstrikes inside Pakistan, aimed at dismantling alleged terrorist infrastructure. In retaliation, Pakistan launched its own military campaign, dubbed “Operation Bunyan Ul Marsoos,” targeting Indian military installations.
As tensions rise on land, India has reportedly moved key naval strike groups closer to Pakistani waters, signaling a possible escalation at sea. Defense analysts caution that naval conflict, often overlooked in regional disputes, could spiral quickly due to the difficulty of managing engagements in international waters and the strategic importance of maritime routes.
Both India and Pakistan possess substantial naval power, and any misstep could carry severe consequences, especially given their status as nuclear-armed neighbors. Incidents at sea—such as past clashes near the Sir Creek region—highlight the risk of miscalculation.
Experts emphasize the urgent need for diplomatic dialogue and de-escalation measures to prevent the conflict from spilling into the maritime domain, which would have serious implications not only for the two nations but also for global trade and security in the Indian Ocean.
